Author Bio ▼

Andrew SharmanAndrew is the CEO of RMS Switzerland, a global consultancy specialising in safety behaviour, culture and leadership. With offices in the UK, and Switzerland.  RMS has an enviable track record of improving culture and enabling excellence for NGOs and blue chip organisations around the world through industry sectors including aviation, automotive, mining, construction, oil and gas, pharmaceuticals, and FMCGs. Find out more at www.RMSswitzerland.comAndrew is also Professor of Leadership & Safety Culture at the European Centre for Executive Development in Fontainebleau, France, and Professor of Risk Management at the University of Zurich, Switzerland.  He is a Chartered Fellow and Vice President of the Institution of Occupational Safety & Health (IOSH); a Fellow of the International Institute of Risk and Safety Management; and a Fellow of the Institute of Leadership & Management.Far from being risk-averse, he loves adventure sports including climbing, free flying, sea kayaking and swimming with sharks. He uses these pursuits to re-energise the language, perceptions and functions of safety and risk management and align the disciplines with broader organisational issues driving positive impact and enhancing the performance of individuals, teams and businesses.Read Andrew's New Rules of Safety series on SHP here.Andrew’s book From Accidents to Zero is one of the fastest-selling books on safety culture of the 21st  century, find out more at www.fromaccidentstozero.com and enter code SHP 25 to receive an exclusive 25% discount for SHPonline readers.
October 31, 2018

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New rules of safety

The new rules of safety: Question everything!

It’s time to be more human, says Andrew Sharman.

It’s that time of year isn’t it, where we look back and see how well our plans have come to fruition and start to strategize for the next year ahead. What will we do? What can we achieve? What are our new targets?

Sophisticated frameworks, complex charts, and strategic performance indicators are all created to help leaders and organisations get closer to safety excellence. But the truth is that your strategy fails or succeeds on how leaders – at every level in the company – integrate with the people across the organisation.

A recent study of over one million leaders across 37 countries reveals that only one in every fifteen managers has what it takes to become an effective leader. Strong leaders are clearly a minority group, then, and like all things in short supply, they’re in high demand. (You don’t see job adverts looking for an ‘average leader’ now, do you?)

Curious George

Experience and acumen

Leaders today need a breadth of business experience and acumen that can be usefully applied to a range of situations, rather than just robust technical knowledge. Research points to four traits that the very best leaders seem to share:

1 – A high tolerance of adversity;

2 – Adaptability to change;

3 – Enterprising spirit;

4 – Efficient decision-making.

I’ll add a fifth. The very best leaders I’ve worked with question everything.

A curious mind

In his brilliant book A Curious Mind, Hollywood producer Brian Grazer reckons that curiosity is: “the spark that starts a flirtation – in a bar, at a party, across the lecture hall. And curiosity nourishes the romance, and all of the best human relationships – marriages, friendships, the bond between parent and child.”

Psychologists define curiosity as ‘wanting to know’.

It starts out as an urge, a simplistic desire, and then becomes more active, more searching: a question.

Everyone that types something into Google is curious about something. And we do this 2.4 million times a minute, every minute of every day. I’ve done the maths for you, that’s over 3.5 billion searches every day. Try as I might, there’s only two things that I haven’t been able to find on the internet:

  1. The answer to a question that hasn’t already been asked
  2. A new idea

The internet, as fantastic as it is, can only tell us what we already know.

Humble enquiries

My first meeting with former MIT professor Edgar Schein, a man I‘ve admired for the fullness of my professional career, was most unusual. On meeting the ‘Godfather of Organizational Culture’, Schein opened with “I’ve been very keen to meet you because I’m captivated by the work you do, I really want to hear all about it”. This surprised me. More so when his questions began seconds later: “What are the challenges you’re facing in your work right now?”, “How do you handle those?”, “What’s the thing that you’re most excited about?”  The pattern continued for an hour, almost without pause, and I was ‘on the hook’. Schein took such a genuine interest in who I was and what I did that I welcomed his questions and worked hard to provide answers that would be useful and interesting to him. Several hours later, as the spirited nonagenarian and I reflected on our evening together Schein offered that he had very much enjoyed listening to and learning from my experiences. But he wasn’t the only one learning that evening!

Colourful character and strong opinion may make headlines for Musk, Branson, Oprah and others but the spirit of enquiry is a vastly under-rated leadership quality we all need to cultivate.

Sure, leadership today requires first rate teamwork, collaboration and communication, but it’s tricky  trust and openness at work are on the decline.  Being able to question – effectively and efficiently – is therefore not a string to the bow, but a critical survival skill.

Being more human is key.  Great leaders build real connections by revealing something about themselves, and by asking something personal of others: with humility, authenticity, and genuine interest.

Zoologist Paul Meglitsch said that “nearly every great discovery in science comes as a result of providing a new question rather than a new answer.”   What do you want to know?  Who will you ask? And how will your questions make them feel?

The new rule of Safety #22: Question everything!

Consider your own experiences at work and at home. You’ll notice that authentic human connection is founded on curiosity. To be a great boss you have to be curious about those who work with you. To be a great partner you have to be (and stay) curious about the other person. To be a great OSH professional you’ll need that spirit of enquiry too.

In my books From Accidents to Zero, Naked Safety, and Mind Your Own Business I share questions that help leaders build better relationships around safety – here’s a couple of my favourites:

“If I were working with you on this job, what would I need to know to work safely?”

 “What are the things that can cause harm in this task? How do we make sure they don’t?”

 “What one small thing could we do right now that would make working here even safer?”

Andrew’s global best-selling book From Accidents to Zero: A Practical Guide to Improving Your Workplace Safety Culture is available to SHPonline readers with an exclusive 25% discount. His new book Mind Your Own Business – co-authored with Dame Judith Hackitt is also out now. Use the code SHP25 at www.fromaccidentstozero.com to order your copies of both books.

Read Andrew’s New Rules of Safety series on SHP here.

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Catherine
Catherine
5 years ago

This is an interesting read and I am definitely adding it to my archive. However, saying I should “be more human” means I must be vulnerable and ready to make mistakes. How can this be controlled effectively in other to lead in a safety environment?

Andrew Sharman
Andrew Sharman
5 years ago
Reply to  Catherine

Thanks Catherine. I agree – being more human does mean that we may be vulnerable and ready to make mistakes. To the latter point, we ALL make mistakes, it just seems that in chasing targets like zero accidents we lose our (human) ability for tolerance and learning. It’s time to stand up, wear our hearts on our sleeves (within the bounds of professionalism, of course!) and be willing to accept that none of us is perfect.

Nigel Evelyn-Dupree
Nigel Evelyn-Dupree
5 years ago

And then you have cracking like, you know counter intuitive comments like “deafness common in theaters / musical venues” when, no one states the blindingly obvious, no pun intended, eye-strain, CVS or Screen Fatigue common in the majority, 58%, of DSE operators (HSE RR 561 2007) !!!

Andrew Sharman
Andrew Sharman
5 years ago

Indeed Nigel – makes me smile and think of that fast-food chain class action law suit where their hot drink cups were labelled ‘caution: contents may be hot’. Sometimes there’s no accounting for daftness!

Nigel Evelyn-Dupree
Nigel Evelyn-Dupree
5 years ago
Reply to  Andrew Sharman

Yup, and it took skin-off ankle and half my foot, months to heal and scared from the experience on the M1. Anyway, the trouble with the not exactly rocket science as a predictable normal experience for the majority of DSE operators presenteeism, due to the common prevalence of binocular visual disruptions that has now, over 30 years, become “taken for granted” in terms of functional visual deficits (injuries) to their occupation health. Nevertheless, as the WHO has declared eye-strain and it’s linked visual RSI’s, Asthenopia as a “Global Pandemic in DSE user operators in education and the workplace” with a… Read more »

safetylady
safetylady
5 years ago

Good article. Curiosity is an essential attribute for SPs yet barely touched on as part of our development. It was included as an attribute on the CIPD competency framework wheel (that’s for HR people) but not for IOSH. A curious SP can assist other leaders in the business to tour the workplace asking the sorts of questions in the article, rather than doing the usual trivial hazard-spotting walk with a clipboard. And listening (really listening) to the responses.

Andrew Sharman
Andrew Sharman
5 years ago
Reply to  safetylady

Indeed! In my book Mind Your Own Business: What Your MBA should Have Taught You About Workplace Safety (co-authored with Dame Judith Hackitt, ex-HSE) we discuss the challenges of practitioners missing out on certain ‘soft skills’ – which, in my view are often the hardest to learn!. We also lament the fact that senior business leaders miss out on opportunities to learn what safety really is. Our IOSH certified online program in Behavioural Safety Leadership (https://www.behaviouralsafetyservices.com/courses/iosh-accredited-behavioural-safety-course-elearning/) we work hard to help practitioners (and business leaders) think about these (hard!) soft skills – take a look at our free intro clips… Read more »